What began as a routine project in a psychology practicum quickly evolved into a semester of unexpected discoveries. A small research team set out to examine disinformation in German Telegram channels, intending to observe these groups’ activities leading up to the European elections. However, the findings went far beyond initial expectations: the investigators encountered a wide-ranging mix of COVID-19 conspiracy theorists, far-right groups, and farmer protestors—collectives that initially appeared benign but soon emerged as part of a more coordinated disinformation strategy.
A turning point occurred upon discovering a report by an Austrian broadcaster, which led the researchers deeper into Russian disinformation networks than they ever anticipated. The ensuing investigation revealed what felt like the plot of a spy thriller despite the actors unapologetically operating out in the open.

This talk traces the path from initial curiosity to in-depth analysis, highlighting a few striking discoveries made along the way and contextualizing them using broader theories of swarm behavior. It also demonstrates how even minimal investigative steps can peel back the layers of so-called “coincidental connections,” offering a revealing glimpse into the methods and reach of modern-day disinformation campaigns.